State John Hay S Open Door Policy

Secretary of state john hay and the open door in china 1899 1900.

State john hay s open door policy.

What happened to cuba after the spanish american war. John milton hay october 8 1838 july 1 1905 was an american statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Secretary of state john hay. In 1899 secretary of state john hay announced the open door policy.

Which discovery made american settlers travel west in the 1840s and 1850s. Secretary of state john hay to great britain germany france italy japan and russia on september 6 1899. Hay issued a second circular to the same countries on july 3 1900. Beginning as a private secretary and assistant to abraham lincoln hay s highest office was united states secretary of state under presidents william mckinley and theodore roosevelt hay was also an author and biographer and wrote poetry and.

Secretary of state john hay first articulated the concept of the open door in china in a series of notes in 1899 1900. The open door policy began with the issuance of a circular diplomatic note by u s. The late 19th century policy was enunciated in us secretary of state john hay s open door note dated september 6 1899 and dispatched to the major european powers. The open door policy was circulated among great britain germany france italy japan and russia by u s.

Us secretary of state john hay created the open door policy in 1899 1900 in order to allow the us japan and select european countries equal trade access to china a country that previously. As secretary of state hay was a proponent of increased trade through the open door policy. The open door policy was a trade agreement between the united states china japan and several european countries. The importance of the open door policy drafted in part by the united states secretary of state john hay between 1899 and 1900 was that it proposed an open and free market for all interested nations with regard to trade with china.

It proposed to keep china open to trade with all countries on an equal basis and to keep any power from totally controlling the country and called upon all powers within their spheres of influence to refrain from interfering with. A brief open door policy definition. He worked to encourage stability in china and to counteract the rising nationalism that threatened foreign interests in china which included the challenge of the boxer rebellion of 1900. In the open door notes secretary of state john hay called all the imperial powers to a guarantee american control of the philippines b reduce the arms race in china and the pacific c respect chinese rights and permit economic competition in their spears of influence d grant the united states and equal share in the colonization of china.

The open door policy was a proposal put forth by the united states in 1899 intended to ensure that all countries be allowed to trade freely with china. It formed its own civil government and attained independence.